Guides · Documents · Glossary

Technical Center

Clear, accurate know-how for applicators. From choosing a product to applying it: the questions we hear most about coatings and sealants.

Guides

Sealants · Featured guide

PU sealant or silicone? 5 criteria for the right choice

Both sealants stay flexible and keep water out. The differences show in paintability, substrate, sun, movement and wet areas.

4 min read Volka Kimya Technical Team

Glossary

Short explanations of terms that often appear in technical data sheets.

Backer rod

A foam cord, usually closed-cell, that sets the depth of a joint and stops the sealant from bonding to the joint base.

Basecoat

The coat that carries the colour and any metallic or pearl effect in a refinish system. A clearcoat goes on top.

Blending

A refinish technique that fades the new colour into the neighbouring surface so any colour difference becomes invisible.

Cure

The chemical hardening through which a paint, lacquer or sealant reaches its final properties. It can take much longer than touch-dry.

Expansion joint

A planned gap that lets parts of a structure move with temperature and load. It is closed with an elastic sealant that follows the movement.

Flash-off time

The wait between coats that lets part of the solvent or water evaporate. It depends on temperature and air movement.

Impregnation

A first treatment that penetrates the wood and protects it against moisture, fungi and insects.

Modulus (LM / HM)

The stress in a sealant at a given elongation. LM marks a low-modulus (soft) sealant, HM a high-modulus (stiffer) one.

Movement capacity

The movement a sealant can take without failing, given as a percentage of the joint width. For class 25LM it is ±25%.

Paint code

The code a car maker gives each colour. It is usually printed on a label in the door jamb, under the bonnet or in the boot.

Pigmented lacquer

An opaque, coloured lacquer that hides wood or MDF. It is tinted to a colour card.

Pot life

How long a two-component product stays usable after mixing. Once it has passed, the mix must not be used.

Primer

The first coat on a surface. It improves adhesion, protects the substrate and gives the following coats an evenly absorbing base.

SDS

Safety data sheet. Lists a product’s hazards, safe handling, storage and first-aid information.

Shore A

A scale for the hardness of rubber and elastic materials. The higher the value, the harder the material.

Spectrophotometer

A device that measures a painted surface’s colour from several angles to find the closest formula.

Stain

A transparent colourant that tints wood without hiding its grain. A protective lacquer goes on top.

TDS

Technical data sheet. Describes a product’s properties, application conditions, drying times and consumption.

Three-sided adhesion

When a sealant bonds to the joint base as well as its two sides. It can no longer follow movement and fails early; a backer rod prevents it.

VOC

Volatile organic compounds: the solvents released into the air as a coating dries. Much lower in water-based systems.

Document library

Technical data sheets and safety data sheets, by product and application.

Didn’t find what you need?

Send us your question and our technical team will reply the same day.

Ask the technical team